PunctuationCAdvanced

Colons, Semicolons & Em Dashes

The Semicolon

A semicolon (;) connects two closely related independent clauses — stronger than a comma, weaker than a full stop. Use it when: (1) two clauses are closely related: "I came; I saw; I conquered." (2) using transitional adverbs (however, therefore, moreover): "She worked hard; however, she didn't get the promotion." (3) separating list items that already contain commas: "We visited Paris, France; Rome, Italy; and Barcelona, Spain."

The Semicolon

A semicolon (;) connects two closely related independent clauses — stronger than a comma, weaker than a full stop. Use it when: (1) two clauses are closely related: "I came; I saw; I conquered." (2) using transitional adverbs (however, therefore, moreover): "She worked hard; however, she didn't get the promotion." (3) separating list items that already contain commas: "We visited Paris, France; Rome, Italy; and Barcelona, Spain."

Practice

Which sentence uses the semicolon correctly?

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Put the words in the correct order:

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