Sentence StructureBIntermediate

Conditionals

Second Conditional — Hypothetical Present/Future

The second conditional describes situations that are imaginary, unlikely, or contrary to present reality: if + past simple, would + base verb. "If I had more time, I would learn Japanese." (= I don't have time now.) Use "were" instead of "was" in formal English: "If I were you, I would accept the offer." This is not about the past — the past simple shifts the situation into the hypothetical.

Second Conditional — Hypothetical Present/Future

The second conditional describes situations that are imaginary, unlikely, or contrary to present reality: if + past simple, would + base verb. "If I had more time, I would learn Japanese." (= I don't have time now.) Use "were" instead of "was" in formal English: "If I were you, I would accept the offer." This is not about the past — the past simple shifts the situation into the hypothetical.

Practice

"If I were you, I ___ that job offer." (= advice about an imaginary situation)

If heharder, he would probably get a promotion.

Put the words in the correct order (second conditional):

Click words from the bank to place them here

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Zero & First Conditional — Real Situations

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Third Conditional — Hypothetical Past