Pronouns & Agreement

Indefinite Pronouns

Indefinite pronouns refer to non-specific people or things. They include everyone, someone, anyone, no one, everything, something, anywhere, and nothing. Getting their grammar right — especially subject-verb agreement — is essential for fluent English.

3 subtopics — pick one to start practising

1

Indefinite Pronouns for People

Use everyone/everybody, someone/somebody, anyone/anybody, and no one/nobody to refer to unspecified people. They all take a singular verb, even though they feel plural. "Everyone is here." — not "Everyone are here." In informal English, we often use "they" as a singular pronoun after these words.

B
2

Indefinite Pronouns for Things & Places

For things, use everything, something, anything, and nothing. For places, use everywhere, somewhere, anywhere, and nowhere. The same rule applies — these all take singular verbs. "Everything is fine." "There's nowhere to sit." Notice that "nothing" and "nowhere" already make the sentence negative, so you should not add "not".

B
3

Avoiding Double Negatives

In standard English, you must not use two negatives in the same clause. Do not say "I don't know nothing" — say "I don't know anything" OR "I know nothing." The mistake of using two negatives (double negative) is understood in informal speech but considered incorrect in written or formal English.

B