Sentence StructureBIntermediate

Reported Speech

Tense Backshift

When reporting what someone said, tenses usually shift back one step: present simple → past simple; present continuous → past continuous; present perfect → past perfect; past simple → past perfect; will → would; can → could; may → might. If the reported situation is still true, the tense shift is optional in informal English.

Tense Backshift

When reporting what someone said, tenses usually shift back one step: present simple → past simple; present continuous → past continuous; present perfect → past perfect; past simple → past perfect; will → would; can → could; may → might. If the reported situation is still true, the tense shift is optional in informal English.

Practice

Direct: "I work in finance." → Reported: "She said she ___ in finance."

He told me heto finish the project by Friday.

Report this statement — put in the correct order: Direct: "I have never been to Japan."

Click words from the bank to place them here

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Changing Pronouns & Time Expressions