Vocabulary

Saying Numbers

Reading numbers aloud in English has specific conventions that differ from other languages. Whether dealing with large sums, fractions, dates, or scores, knowing the correct spoken form avoids awkward misunderstandings.

3 subtopics — pick one to start practising

1

Large Numbers & Hundreds

For hundreds: "100" = "a hundred" or "one hundred". "101" = "a hundred and one" (British) or "a hundred one" (American). For thousands: "2,500" = "two thousand five hundred" or "twenty-five hundred" (informal). For millions: "3,400,000" = "three million four hundred thousand". Never say "three millions" — million, thousand, and hundred do not take -s after a number.

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2

Dates & Years

Years up to 1999: split into two pairs. "1985" = "nineteen eighty-five". "1900" = "nineteen hundred". From 2000: "2000" = "two thousand"; "2005" = "two thousand and five" (British) or "twenty oh five" (informal). From 2010: both styles used: "2019" = "twenty nineteen" or "two thousand and nineteen". Dates: "15 March" = "the fifteenth of March" (British) or "March fifteenth" (American).

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3

Fractions, Decimals & Percentages

Fractions: numerator = cardinal, denominator = ordinal. "1/3" = "one third". "3/4" = "three quarters" (not "three fourths" in British English). "1/2" = "a half" or "one half". Decimals: say each digit after the point individually. "3.14" = "three point one four". Percentages: "75%" = "seventy-five percent". "0.5%" = "nought point five percent" (British) or "zero point five percent" (American).

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