Reading Practice

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A – BeginnerEmail

Your First Week Schedule

To: Priya Raman Subject: Your first week

Hi Priya,

Welcome to the team! Your first day is Monday. Please come at nine o'clock. I will meet you at the front door and show you the office. Then we can have coffee before the team meeting.

On Tuesday and Wednesday, you will learn our computer system. Dana will help you, and it is not difficult. On Thursday, we will visit our store downtown together. Friday is a quiet day, so you can finish your training online.

Please write down your questions this week. We can talk about them on Friday afternoon.

Best wishes, Tomas

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A – BeginnerInstructions

How to Return a Package

Returning a package is easy. First, find the return label in your email. Print the label at home or at work. Put your order back in its box. Then close the box with strong tape.

Next, put the new label on top of the box. Cover the old label with it. Take the box to the post office and get a receipt. Keep your receipt until the money comes back to you. Most companies send your money back in about two weeks.

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A – BeginnerBlog Post

The Market Near My Apartment

There is a small market near my apartment. I go there every Saturday morning. The farmers come at six o'clock with their tables and boxes. I always buy tomatoes, eggs, and warm bread. The food costs more than at the supermarket, but it tastes better.

The best part is the people. One woman sells honey from her own bees. An old man sells apples, and he knows my name. I usually stay for an hour and drink a coffee. Then I walk home slowly with a heavy bag.

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A – BeginnerShort Story

The Umbrella on the Train

It was raining when Nina got on the train. She sat down and closed her eyes. She slept for twenty minutes. At her station, she jumped up and ran to the door. She left her red umbrella under the seat.

The next morning, Nina went to the station office. She asked the man at the desk about her umbrella. He smiled and pointed to a big box. There were nine umbrellas in the box, and one was red. Nina took her umbrella and walked out into the sunshine.

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A – BeginnerSocial Media Post

Our Community Garden Needs You

Our community garden is behind the library. We grow beans, carrots, and a lot of zucchini. Every family in the neighborhood can have a small space there. It is free, and everyone can use the tools.

We need help on Sunday at ten in the morning. The fence is broken, and the water tank is dirty. Please bring gloves, and bring your children too! We are going to finish before lunch and have coffee and cake. Write a comment if you can come.

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B – IntermediateNews Article

Town Library Reopens After Roof Repairs

The public library on Chestnut Street opened its doors again on Monday, seven months after a winter storm damaged the roof and forced the building to close. Water had reached the upper floor, and staff spent two weeks moving books into storage before the repairs could begin. The children's section and the reading room were the worst affected.

The new roof includes better insulation, and the upper windows were replaced at the same time. Library staff say the reading room is now noticeably warmer in the morning, which matters in a building that opens at eight. The old radiators were kept because they still work well.

During the closure, a temporary service ran out of the community center, where residents could order books and collect them twice a week. That service will continue until the end of October so that readers have time to adjust. The library has also extended its Saturday hours.

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B – IntermediateReview

A Quiet Place to Work: The Rosewood Café

I have been looking for a café where I can work for three hours without losing my mind, and the Rosewood may be it. It sits on a side street behind the train station, so the traffic noise never really arrives. The tables are solid wood and wide enough for a laptop, a notebook, and a plate, which is rarer than it should be.

The coffee is good rather than remarkable, and that is fine. What matters more is that nobody hurries you, the internet connection holds, and there are power outlets along both walls. The staff refill your water without being asked. The soup of the day changes and is always served with decent bread.

There are two weaknesses. The café is small, so between noon and two o'clock every seat is taken. And it closes at four, which is early if you like working into the evening. Arrive before eleven and you will have a productive morning.

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B – IntermediateTravel Writing

Riding the Hills of Lisbon

Lisbon is built on hills, and you understand this in your legs within an hour of arriving. The streets climb, turn, and then climb again, and the sidewalks are made of small pale stones that shine after rain. Walking is the honest way to see the city, but the old yellow trams are the pleasant one.

Tram 28 is the famous route, and it is famous for a reason. It rattles through narrow streets where the walls are close enough to touch, past churches, past laundry hanging from balconies, past cafés with four tables on the sidewalk. In summer the tram fills with visitors, so go early in the morning when local people are still riding it to work.

Get off somewhere unplanned. The best views in Lisbon are from the small squares near the top of the hills, where someone has usually put out a few chairs and a coffee machine. Sit down for twenty minutes and watch the river change color. Then walk downhill, which is the only direction that costs nothing.

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B – IntermediateInterview

A Baker at Four in the Morning

What time does your day actually begin? It begins at half past three, which sounds worse than it is. The city is completely silent, and I like that hour better than any other. By four the ovens are on and the first dough is ready.

Do you ever get used to the schedule? Not entirely, but your body learns. I go to bed at eight in the evening, which makes a social life complicated. My friends have accepted that I answer messages at strange times. The hardest part is not the early start but the afternoon, when everybody else is still working and I am finished.

What do people misunderstand about the job? They think it is mostly creative, and that I invent something new each week. In reality it is timing, temperature, and repetition, and the same six things done well every single day. The bread is only as good as the routine behind it, and the routine is not glamorous at all.

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B – IntermediateHow-To Guide

How to Ask for a Day Off

Asking for a day off is easier when you plan the conversation instead of improvising it. Check the team calendar first and choose a date that does not collide with a deadline or with a colleague's vacation. If two people are already away that week, pick a different day. Managers say yes far more often when the answer costs them nothing.

Ask in writing, and ask early. A short message that names the date, confirms who will cover your work, and offers to move anything urgent is almost impossible to refuse. Keep it to three or four sentences. You do not need to explain your reasons, although one sentence of context often helps.

If the answer is no, ask what date would work better rather than arguing about this one. That turns a refusal into a negotiation, and it usually produces a date within a week or two of the one you wanted. It also leaves the relationship intact for the next time you ask.

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C – AdvancedScience Report

How Honeybees Share Directions

When a honeybee finds a good source of nectar, she returns to the hive and performs a movement on the vertical surface of the comb that other bees can read. The Austrian scientist Karl von Frisch spent decades studying this behavior and concluded that the movement communicates both the direction and the distance of the food. His work on animal behavior was recognized with a share of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1973.

The pattern is often called the waggle dance. The bee walks forward in a straight line while shaking her body from side to side, then circles back to the starting point and repeats the run. The angle of that straight run, measured against vertical, corresponds to the angle between the sun and the food source. A longer run indicates a source that is farther away.

Other bees crowd around the dancer, touching her with their antennae and following her movements closely in the darkness of the hive. What makes the system remarkable is that it is symbolic: the dance is not a map the bees can see, but a code they must interpret. Few animals outside our own species communicate about something so distant in space, and fewer still do so without seeing the thing they describe. The dancer conveys a place she alone has visited, and her audience flies there on trust.

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C – AdvancedOpinion Piece

Every Meeting Should Arrive With an Agenda

Most complaints about meetings are really complaints about one thing: nobody wrote down what the meeting was for. A conversation with eight participants and no stated purpose will expand to fill whatever time has been booked, and it will end with a vague agreement that everyone interprets differently. The problem is not the meeting itself but the absence of a plan.

An agenda does not need to be elaborate. Three lines are enough, provided each line says what will be decided rather than what will be discussed. There is a genuine difference between an item that reads "budget" and one that reads "approve the revised budget or send it back for rework." The first invites commentary; the second forces a conclusion.

The second benefit is that an agenda reveals meetings that should not happen. If you sit down to write one and find that nothing on the list requires more than one person, you have discovered that an email would do. That discovery costs five minutes and saves an hour for everybody invited.

None of this requires new software, a training course, or a change of culture. It requires the person who books the room to spend five minutes thinking before they send the invitation. Five minutes of one person's attention, traded against an hour of everyone else's, is the cheapest bargain in any office.

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C – AdvancedBiography

Katherine Johnson and the Trust in a Number

Katherine Johnson was born in West Virginia in 1918 and showed an unusual talent for mathematics as a young child. She finished high school early and graduated from West Virginia State College before she was twenty. For several years she taught school, which was one of the few professional paths widely open to a Black woman with a mathematics degree at that time.

In 1953 she joined the organization that would become NASA, working as one of the human "computers" who performed calculations by hand for the engineers. She analyzed flight data and worked on the trajectory for the 1961 flight that carried Alan Shepard, the first American in space. She later co-authored a technical report on orbital flight, which was unusual recognition for someone in her role.

Her best-known contribution came before John Glenn's orbital mission in 1962. The trajectory had been computed by an electronic machine, and Glenn asked that Johnson verify the results by hand before he would fly. She spent days checking the numbers by hand and confirmed that the machine had been right. The story is remembered because it inverts the usual order: the astronaut trusted the person over the computer. In 2015 she received the Presidential Medal of Freedom, and she died in 2020 at the age of 101.

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C – AdvancedReport

Annual Review of the Commuter Shuttle Program

This report reviews the first full year of the commuter shuttle, introduced last September to connect the main office with the regional train station. The service runs four times each morning and four times each evening, and it is available to all staff at no cost. The purpose of this review is to recommend whether the program should continue in its current form.

Ridership has been steady rather than spectacular. The morning departures at 7:40 and 8:10 are consistently full, while the two later departures frequently run with fewer than a third of the seats occupied. The evening pattern is the reverse, with demand concentrated after six o'clock. On several occasions staff reported waiting for a shuttle that had already left with empty seats.

The main complaint recorded in the staff survey concerned reliability rather than frequency. A shuttle that arrives late is worse than no shuttle at all, because commuters who have missed a train cannot recover the time. Several respondents noted that they had stopped relying on the evening service entirely. A small number said they had returned to driving.

We therefore recommend retaining the program but redistributing departures: three in the morning and five in the evening. The operator should commit in writing to a published schedule and report punctuality each month. We further recommend reviewing the arrangement again after two quarters, once the new pattern has settled.

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C – AdvancedLetter

A Reference for a Departing Colleague

Dear Ms. Okonkwo,

I am writing in support of Daniel Reyes, who worked in my department for four years and who has applied for the analyst position on your team. I supervised him directly for three of those years and would be glad to have him back. Daniel joined us with strong technical training and very little commercial experience, and the speed at which he closed that gap was the first thing I noticed. Within a year he was preparing the quarterly figures that went to our board, and within two he was the person the rest of the department consulted when a number looked wrong. He has an unusual willingness to say that he does not know something yet, which in my experience is the mark of someone who will find out.

I would add one observation that may be useful. Daniel works best when he is given a problem rather than a procedure, and he can become restless with tasks that never change. He responded well to being told this directly, which is itself worth knowing. Your description of the role suggests that this will not be a difficulty.

I would be happy to speak by telephone if any further information would help, and I can usually be reached in the early afternoon.

Sincerely, Helena Marsh Head of Financial Planning

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